WIAA-WOA Basketball Addendum

The NFHS Basketball Rules, Case and Officials Manual are to be used in all cases except those outlined as officially exempted by the WIAA/WOA.  All changes in this document are approved by the WIAA Executive Director and the WOA Commissioner.  All exceptions to the NFHS Basketball Rules, Case or Officials Manual must be approved by the WIAA and WOA prior to use by any Association/Board.  In-season interpretations/modifications may be made by WIAA and/or WOA to deal with questions that may arise during a season.  These interpretations/modifications will be reviewed prior to the next season to determine whether to include in the exceptions.

Approved Uniform

  1. The WOA patch shall be worn centered on the left chest pocket.
  2. Gray with black pinstriped shirt is the primary uniform.  Black/white vertically striped shirt may be worn during the regular season.  The entire crew shall wear the same style.
  3. Black whistles shall be used by the entire crew (a white logo is permissible on the whistle).  If a lanyard is used, it must be black.  Exception: Associations/boards may designate one week during the season to use either a pink or blue whistle in support of cancer awareness.
  4. If worn, the American flag shall be on the left arm, 5” from the inseam where the shoulder and arm seams come together.

Ten-Second Count

High School
There is no 10-second count for girls’ basketball.

Junior High/Middle School
Leagues have the option to utilize the NFHS ten-second count, rather than follow the shot clock operations.

Closely Guarded
Boys – Only in the front court: A player shall not hold the ball, dribble the ball or control the ball in an area enclosed by screening teammates for five seconds
Girls – Anywhere on the playing court: A player shall not hold the ball or control the ball in an area enclosed by screening teammates for five seconds

Coaching Box
The 14-foot coaching box has been adopted.

Compression Sleeve/Tights (3-5-3)
In order for a player to wear a compression sleeve or tights, must have a letter of authorization from the WIAA.
If an injury occurs during a contest that requires the wearing of a compression sleeve, the player may do so for that contest only. 

Guards, Casts and Braces (3-5-2)
Guards, cast and braces do not need a letter of authorization from the WIAA provided each meets the NFHS rule specifications.

Shot Clock
Art. 1     Use a 30-second shot clock for girls or a 35-second shot clock for boys.
Art. 2     Use the shot clock the entire game, including extra periods, except when 30/35 seconds or less remain in the quarter or extra period, in which case the shot clock shall be turned off.  Note: If the shot clock cannot run independently from the game clock, the shot clock may be turned off during the implementation of the mercy rule.
Art. 3     Control a separate timing device with a horn that shall have a sound that is distinct and different from that of the game clock horn.
Art. 4     Have an alternate timing device
Art. 5     Start the timing device when:

  1. Ball is legally touched on a throw-in
  2. Player gains possession following a jump ball
  3. Player gains possession following a rebound

Art. 6     Stop the timing device and reset it when:

  1. Team control changes from one team to the other
  2. A foul occurs (exception: Art. 7e)
  3. A held ball occurs (Exception: Art. 7d)
  4. A try for goal strikes the ring or flange or enters the basket
  5. A violation by the team in control
  6. A kicked ball violation

Art. 7     Stop the timing device and continue time without a reset when play begins under the following circumstances:

  1. The ball is deflected out of bounds by a defensive player
  2. A player is injured, loses a contact lens or glasses
  3. A charged time-out has concluded
  4. During team control as defined in NFHS 4-12, a defensive player causes a held ball and the alternating possession arrow favors the offensive team.
  5. After a double foul, double technical foul, simultaneous foul, simultaneous technical foul or an inadvertent whistle when there is team control as defined in NFHS 4-12 and as described in NFHS 4-36.

Art. 8     Sound the shot clock horn at the expiration of the shot clock period.  The shot clock horn shall not stop play unless recognized by an official’s whistle.  When the shot clock indicates :00 but the shot clock horn has not sounded, the shot clock time has not expired.
Art. 9     Allow the timing devise to continue during a loose ball situation when the offense retains possession or when a field goal try is attempted at the wrong basket.
Art. 10   Allow the game officials to make the final decision when there is doubt as to whether a score was made within the shot clock period or whether a try for goal contacted the ring or flange.  Any activity before the next live ball shall be canceled, with the exception of any flagrant, intentional or technical foul.
Art. 11   When an obvious mistake by the shot clock operator has occurred in failing to set or reset the shot clock, the mistake may be corrected in the shot clock period in which it occurred only when the referee has definite knowledge relative to the mistake and time involved.  Any activity after the mistake has been discovered shall be canceled, with the exception of any flagrant, intentional or technical foul.
Art. 12   It is a violation when a try for goal does not leave the shooter’s hand(s) before the expiration of the shot clock or if a try for goal has been released and then the shot clock expires while the try is in the air and subsequently the try does not strike the ring or flange or enter the basket.

Mercy Rule / Running Clock
Beginning in the second half, if the point differential is 40 points or more, the game clock shall run continuously for the remainder of the game except for an official’s time-out (5-8-2, 4), a charged time-out (5-8-3), time between quarters (5-5-1), or the administration of free throws.
The clock shall stop for free throws, once the official signals the number of free throws to the scorers’ table.  The clock will then restart as it would normally.
If the shot clock can run independently from the game clock, the shot clock will remain in effect.  If the shot clock cannot run independently from the game clock, the shot clock should be turned off.
Once the running clock has been initiated, the clock will continue to run even if the point differential drops below 40 points.

Blood Rule
If a player is determined to have blood on their uniform (jersey, pants/skirt) the official shall stop the game and direct the head coach to:
– Replace the player within the substitution period
– Remove the uniform that has blood on it (jersey, pants/skirt) from the game
The uniform part (jersey, pants/skirt) must be removed and cannot be used again in that game.
Players are not allowed to remove jersey, pants/skirt in the visual confines of the playing area (10-3-6h).  If the player leaves the bench area to replace the uniform, they must do so under the direct supervision of adult bench personnel.

If the head coach wishes to keep the player in the game, the coach may:

  1. Substitute for the player with blood on the uniform
  2. That player may wear another uniform (jersey, pants/skirt).  Upon changing uniform, the player can re-enter at the next substitution period.  The player may not change any part of the uniform in the visual confines of the bench.
  3. If game jersey is changed, the new number must be reported to the scorekeeper, the player will not be penalized.

If the head coach wishes to keep the player in the game without a loss of playing time, the coach may:

  1. Call a timeout
  2. That player may wear another uniform (jersey, pants/skirt).  Upon changing uniform, the player can re-enter at the next substitution period.  The player may not change any part of the uniform in the visual confines of the bench.
  3. If game jersey is changed, the new number must be reported to the scorekeeper, the player will not be penalized.
  4. The player must be legally ready to play at the end of the timeout period without delay

Fifth Quarter
High School
A fifth quarter may be played only by freshmen basketball squads following the regular contest.  The fifth quarter is for players who were not starters and who played in three (3) quarters or less of the regular contest.

Junior High/Middle School
A fifth quarter may be played following the regular contest.  The fifth quarter is for players who were not starters and played in two (2) quarters or less of the regular contest.

Protests
The WIAA allows coaches to protest a misapplication of the rules.  A coach may not protest a judgment call by the official.  If a coach wishes to protest a misapplication of a rule, the protest must be written in the scorebook.  The information should include the time, number of fouls against each player and team, number of timeouts taken and the score of the game at the time of the protest, as well as the reason for the protest.  The game is then continued from the point of interruption.  If there is a question as to whether it is a misapplication or judgment call, allow the protest to proceed.  The school will proceed with the protest with WIAA staff on the next school day.  Officials that worked the contest may be asked for more information.